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Sexual & Reproductive
FDA Approved

PT-141

PT-141

Melanocortin agonist studied in sexual-response research.

Also known as: Bremelanotide

Research dose range0.5–2 mg (research models)
Route studiedSubcutaneous
Study durationAs-needed (pre-event)
Storage2–8 °C reconstituted

Overview

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a melanocortin-receptor agonist studied in central-nervous-system and sexual-response research models. It is derived from the melanocortin peptide family.

Key research findings

A melanocortin-receptor agonist (bremelanotide) derived from Melanotan II, studied — and FDA-approved as Vyleesi — for sexual desire. Unlike vascular ED treatments, it acts centrally in the brain to influence arousal pathways in both men and women.

Mechanism of action

Activates melanocortin-4 receptors in the central nervous system, influencing arousal pathways independent of the vascular system.

Molecular information

Weight1,025 Da
Length7 amino acids (cyclic)
TypeMelanocortin (MC4R) receptor agonist

Bremelanotide; a cyclic heptapeptide metabolite of Melanotan II lacking the tanning emphasis.

Pharmacokinetics

Peak: ~1 hourHalf-life: ~2–3 hoursCleared: ~24 hours
Peak · 1hHalf-life · 5h

Illustrative relative-concentration model derived from published pharmacokinetic research. Curve is normalized and provided for educational comparison only — not a dosing schedule.

Research applications

  • Central sexual-response research
  • Melanocortin-pathway studies
  • Neurobehavioral investigations

Research protocols

Protocols summarized from published research models. Provided for scientific reference only — not dosing guidance for human use.

Conservative referenceAmount: 0.5–1 mgFrequency: As-needed (pre-event)Route: Subcutaneous
Standard referenceAmount: 1.75–2 mgFrequency: As-needed (pre-event)Route: Subcutaneous

Observed effects timeline

Aggregated observations reported across research literature. Timing and magnitude vary by model and are not a guarantee of outcome.

  1. Acute

    Arousal/desire effects reported within hours of administration.

  2. As-needed

    Used episodically rather than continuously in research and approved labeling.

Research compatibility

Describes how compounds are studied alongside one another in the literature. Not a recommendation to co-administer.

Melanotan II

Overlapping melanocortin activity — avoid redundancy.

Use caution

Oxytocin

Complementary in sexual-behavior research contexts.

Compatible

Blood-pressure agents

Transient blood-pressure increases are reported.

Monitor

BPC-157

No known interactions. Different mechanisms of action - PT-141 for sexual function, BPC-157 for tissue repair.

Compatible

How to reconstitute

Important

Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water, swirl gently, and refrigerate. Avoid shaking to preserve the peptide.

  1. 1Allow the vial to reach room temperature (15–20 minutes).
  2. 2Swab the stopper with alcohol and let it air dry.
  3. 3Add bacteriostatic water slowly down the vial wall.
  4. 4Swirl gently until dissolved into a clear solution.
  5. 5Refrigerate at 2–8 °C and protect from light.
Open reconstitution calculator

Quality indicators

Uniform white powder

Lyophilized cake should be white to off-white without discoloration.

Clear solution

Reconstitutes to a clear, colorless, particle-free solution.

Cold-chain integrity

Reconstituted solution requires 2–8 °C storage.

Slight clumping

Small clumps that dissolve completely with gentle swirling are acceptable — shipping can cause minor compaction.

Collapsed or melted appearance

Powder that looks collapsed, melted, or stuck to the vial walls may have been exposed to heat in transit.

Cloudy after reconstitution

Persistent cloudiness, particles, or precipitate after gentle mixing can indicate a degraded or contaminated peptide.

Reported observations & safety

Safety signals reported in the research literature. Compiled for scientific awareness — not medical advice.

  • Nausea, flushing, headache, and transient blood-pressure elevation are the most commonly reported signals.
  • An FDA-approved compound (Vyleesi) with a defined human safety profile.

References & further reading

Bremelanotide (PT-141) for sexual dysfunction (clinical)

HumanMC4R agonistsexual desire

Clinical research on the melanocortin agonist's central effects on sexual desire and arousal.

View study

Topics

melanocortinsexual healthcns

This entry is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, a dosing protocol, or a claim of therapeutic benefit. Research compounds are supplied strictly for laboratory and research use — not for human or veterinary consumption.

Research level
FDA Approved

Approved for one or more clinical indications by a major regulator.

Quick reference
Dose range0.5–2 mg (research models)
RouteSubcutaneous
DurationAs-needed (pre-event)
Storage2–8 °C reconstituted
Half-life~2–3 hours
Available at Reviva

PT-141 is stocked as a research-grade compound, ≥99% by HPLC, third-party verified.

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