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Metabolic & Weight
Well Researched

Tesofensine

TESO

Triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor.

Also known as: NS2330

Research dose range0.25–1 mg daily (research models)
Route studiedOral
Study durationDaily, multi-week studies
StorageRoom temperature (dry)

Overview

Tesofensine is a triple monoamine-reuptake inhibitor studied in appetite-regulation and weight-management research.

Key research findings

An orally active triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor (noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin) studied for appetite suppression. Originally investigated for neurodegenerative conditions, it showed notable weight effects in obesity trials via central appetite pathways rather than incretin signaling.

Mechanism of action

Inhibits reuptake of noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin, studied for appetite suppression and increased satiety signaling.

Molecular information

Weight~454 Da (as fumarate salt)
LengthNon-peptide small molecule
TypeTriple monoamine reuptake inhibitor

NS2330 — a phenyltropane small molecule; not a peptide, hence oral stability.

Pharmacokinetics

Peak: ~10 hoursHalf-life: ~8 days (~220 hours)Cleared: ~40 days
Peak · 0.4dHalf-life · 8d

Illustrative relative-concentration model derived from published pharmacokinetic research. Curve is normalized and provided for educational comparison only — not a dosing schedule.

Research applications

  • Appetite-regulation research
  • Monoamine-signaling studies
  • Energy-balance investigations

Research protocols

Protocols summarized from published research models. Provided for scientific reference only — not dosing guidance for human use.

Conservative referenceAmount: 0.25 mgFrequency: Once dailyRoute: Oral
Standard referenceAmount: 0.5 mgFrequency: Once dailyRoute: Oral
High-range study armAmount: 1 mgFrequency: Once dailyRoute: Oral

Observed effects timeline

Aggregated observations reported across research literature. Timing and magnitude vary by model and are not a guarantee of outcome.

  1. Week 1–2

    Onset of appetite suppression; the very long half-life means levels accumulate over weeks.

  2. Week 4–12

    Progressive weight change reported in obesity-research cohorts.

  3. Ongoing

    Slow clearance after discontinuation due to extended half-life.

Research compatibility

Describes how compounds are studied alongside one another in the literature. Not a recommendation to co-administer.

Semaglutide

Different appetite mechanisms; combined effects monitored in research.

Use caution

Stimulants/MAOIs

Monoaminergic overlap raises cardiovascular/serotonergic risk.

Avoid combination

5-Amino-1MQ

Co-studied in metabolic contexts.

Compatible

Quality indicators

Consistent oral form

Research material is typically a capsule or tablet; verify the labeled concentration.

Dry storage

As a stable small molecule, it does not require cold-chain handling like peptides.

Slight clumping

Small clumps that dissolve completely with gentle swirling are acceptable — shipping can cause minor compaction.

Collapsed or melted appearance

Powder that looks collapsed, melted, or stuck to the vial walls may have been exposed to heat in transit.

Cloudy after reconstitution

Persistent cloudiness, particles, or precipitate after gentle mixing can indicate a degraded or contaminated peptide.

Reported observations & safety

Safety signals reported in the research literature. Compiled for scientific awareness — not medical advice.

  • Elevated heart rate, blood pressure, dry mouth, and sleep disturbance are commonly reported (monoaminergic activity).
  • Cardiovascular monitoring is standard in research designs given the stimulant-like profile.

References & further reading

Tesofensine for obesity (Lancet, 2008)

Humann=203dose-dependent weight loss

Phase 2 trial reporting dose-dependent weight reduction with the triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor over 24 weeks.

View study

Topics

appetitemonoamineweight

This entry is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, a dosing protocol, or a claim of therapeutic benefit. Research compounds are supplied strictly for laboratory and research use — not for human or veterinary consumption.

Research level
Well Researched

Substantial peer-reviewed research across multiple models.

Quick reference
Dose range0.25–1 mg daily (research models)
RouteOral
DurationDaily, multi-week studies
StorageRoom temperature (dry)
Half-life~8 days (~220 hours)
Catalogue status

This compound is part of our educational reference and is not currently stocked. Browse the catalogue for available research-grade peptides.

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